Akim

Present Perfect Continuous (“I have been doing”)⸻1. What is Present Perfect Continuous?We use it to talk about:1.An action started in the past and still continues now•“I have been studying English for 2 years.”•“She has been working here since 2020.”2.An action that was happening recently and we can see the result now•“You are tired because you have been running.”•“It has been raining, the ground is wet.”⸻2. Structure (formula)👉 Subject + have/has + been + verb(-ing)✅ Examples:•I have been reading.•She has been cooking all day.•They have been playing football.⸻3. Positive / Negative / QuestionsPositive•I have been learning English.•He has been playing guitar.Negative•I have not been learning English.•She has not been studying.Questions•Have you been learning English?•Has he been playing guitar?⸻4. Time expressions often used•for (a period of time) → “for 3 hours”•since (a point in time) → “since 2010”•all day / all morning / all night•recently / lately⸻5. Difference: Present Perfect Simple vs ContinuousPresent Perfect Simple → focus on result•“I have written 3 emails.” (The result is 3 emails.)Present Perfect Continuous → focus on activity / process•“I have been writing emails all morning.” (The activity, not the result.)⸻6. Examples in daily life•I have been waiting for you for 30 minutes.•She has been watching TV since 6 p.m.•They have been playing football all afternoon.•We have been studying hard for the exam.⸻7. Practice👉 Fill in the blanks:1.I _______ (wait) for the bus for 20 minutes.2.She _______ (study) since morning.3.They _______ (not/work) today.4._______ you _______ (practice) your guitar?5.It _______ (rain) all day.👉 Write 5 sentences about your own life using Present Perfect Continuous.

Present Perfect Simple (“I have done”)⸻1. What is Present Perfect Simple?We use it to talk about:1.Experience in life (no exact time)•“I have visited Paris.”•“She has never tried sushi.”2.Recent actions (the result is important now)•“I have lost my keys.” (I don’t have them now.)3.Unfinished time (this week, today, this year)•“We have studied a lot this week.”⸻2. Structure (formula)👉 Subject + have/has + past participle (3rd form of verb)✅ Examples:•I have eaten breakfast.•She has finished her homework.•They have gone to the gym.❌ Wrong: I have eat / She has go⸻3. Past participle forms (regular + irregular)•Regular verbs: -ed•play → played•work → worked•study → studied•Irregular verbs (must learn):•go → gone•eat → eaten•see → seen•do → done•write → written⸻4. Positive / Negative / QuestionsPositive•I have watched that movie.•He has read the book.Negative•I have not watched that movie.•She has not finished her homework.Questions•Have you watched that movie?•Has he finished the book?⸻5. Time expressions often used with Present Perfect•ever / never•already / yet•just•today / this week / this year•so far•since / for✅ Examples:•Have you ever been to Spain?•I have never tried sushi.•She has just left.•We haven’t finished yet.⸻6. Examples in daily life•I have already eaten lunch.•They haven’t done their homework yet.•She has lived in London for three years.•We have known each other since 2020.⸻7. Practice👉 Fill in the blanks:1.I _______ (see) this movie before.2.She _______ (not/finish) her homework yet.3._______ you ever _______ (eat) sushi?4.They _______ (just/go) to the shop.5.He _______ (live) here for 10 years.👉 Write 5 sentences about your own life using Present Perfect.

Present Continuous Tense (“I am doing”)⸻1. What is Present Continuous?We use it to talk about:1.Something happening now → “I am talking to you.”2.Temporary actions → “She is living in London this month.”3.Future plans → “We are meeting tomorrow.”⸻2. Structure (formula)👉 Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)✅ Examples:•I am reading a book.•She is cooking dinner.•They are playing football.❌ Wrong: I reading / She cooking⸻3. Spelling rules for -ing verbs•work → working•write → writing (drop the e)•swim → swimming (double the m)•run → running (double the n)⸻4. Positive / Negative / QuestionsPositive•I am studying English.•He is watching TV.Negative•I am not studying.•She is not listening.Questions•Am I talking too fast?•Is he coming to the party?•Are they playing tennis?⸻5. Time expressions (very common with Present Continuous)•now•right now•at the moment•today / this week / this month•tonight / tomorrow (for future plans)⸻6. Examples in daily life•I am drinking coffee right now.•She is not working today.•They are studying this week for exams.•We are going to the cinema tonight.⸻7. Practice👉 Fill in the blanks:1.She _______ (read) a book now.2.They _______ (not/play) football today.3._______ you _______ (study) for the test?4.I _______ (cook) pasta at the moment.5.We _______ (meet) friends tomorrow.👉 Make 5 sentences about yourself in Present Continuous.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns⸻1. What are countable nouns?Countable nouns = things we can count.They have singular and plural forms.✅ Examples:•one apple → two apples•a car → three cars•one friend → many friends👉 We use a/an, numbers, and many/few with them.•I have a dog.•She has three books.•We don’t have many chairs.⸻2. What are uncountable nouns?Uncountable nouns = things we cannot count directly.They don’t usually have plural forms.✅ Examples:•water, milk, sugar, rice•money, information, advice, music👉 We use much/little/some/any with them.•I drink some water.•He doesn’t have much money.•Do you have any information?⸻3. Mixed examples•Countable: I ate two bananas.•Uncountable: I drank some juice.•Countable: She bought a new chair.•Uncountable: He needs advice. (❌ not advices)⸻4. Quantifiers (very useful!)With countable nouns•many (How many apples?)•a few (I have a few friends.)•several (She read several books.)With uncountable nouns•much (How much water?)•a little (I have a little sugar.)•a bit of (He needs a bit of help.)With both countable + uncountable•some (some apples / some tea)•any (any chairs / any milk)•a lot of (a lot of cars / a lot of money)⸻5. Practice👉 Fill in the blanks:1.How _______ chairs are in the room?2.How _______ sugar do you want in your coffee?3.I have _______ friends in London.4.She doesn’t have _______ money today.5.Can I have _______ water, please?👉 Make sentences with:•many•much•some•a few•a little

1. Comparative Adjectives (two things)👉 Structure: adjective + -er + than OR more + adjective + than•My car is faster than your car.•This book is more interesting than that one.⸻2. Superlative Adjectives (three or more things)👉 Structure: the + adjective + -est OR the most + adjective•This is the tallest building in the city.•She is the most beautiful girl in the class.⸻3. Spelling Rules•Short adjectives → add -er / -est•tall → taller → the tallest•fast → faster → the fastest•Adjectives ending in -y → change y to i•happy → happier → the happiest•Long adjectives (2+ syllables) → use more / most•interesting → more interesting → the most interesting•expensive → more expensive → the most expensive⸻4. Examples•My house is bigger than your house.•Today is hotter than yesterday.•This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.•He is the most intelligent student in the group.⸻5. Useful Vocabulary for Comparisons•tall / short•big / small•fast / slow•hot / cold•cheap / expensive•old / young•easy / difficult•good / bad⸻6. Practice👉 Fill the gaps:1.This hotel is __________ (cheap) than the other one.2.She is __________ (beautiful) girl in the class.3.Today is __________ (hot) than yesterday.4.English is __________ (easy) than Chinese.👉 Make your own sentences with:•bigger•more interesting•the best•the most expensive

Future Forms in English⸻1. Different Future FormsIn English, there are a few ways to talk about the future:a) Will (decisions, promises, predictions)•I will call you tomorrow.•Don’t worry, it will be fine.b) Be going to (plans, intentions, predictions with evidence)•I’m going to visit my friend next week.•Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.c) Present Continuous (future meaning)•I’m meeting my friend at 5 p.m. (fixed arrangement).d) Present Simple (timetables/schedules)•The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow.⸻2. Structure➡️ Will•Positive: I will go to the party.•Negative: I won’t go to the party.•Question: Will you go to the party?➡️ Going to•Positive: She is going to study medicine.•Negative: She is not going to study medicine.•Question: Are you going to study medicine?⸻3. Time Expressions for Future•tomorrow•next week / next month / next year•soon•in a few days•in 2026⸻4. Examples•I will help you with your homework.•She is going to start a new job next week.•We are having a family dinner on Friday.•The bus leaves at 6:30 a.m. tomorrow.⸻5. Vocabulary for Future Plans•travel•study•start a job•buy a house•get married•go shopping•visit a friend•take a holiday•play football•watch a movie⸻6. Practice👉 Fill in with will or going to:1.It looks dark outside. It __________ rain.2.Don’t worry! I __________ help you.3.We __________ visit our grandparents next weekend.👉 Make a sentence with:•“next week”•“in 2026”•“soon”

Present Perfect Tense⸻1. RuleWe use Present Perfect to talk about:1.Life experiences (no specific time).•Example: I have visited Paris.2.Actions that started in the past and continue now.•Example: She has lived here for 5 years.3.Recent actions with a result now.•Example: He has broken his leg.✅ Structure:Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)⸻2. Forms➡️ Positive•I have seen that movie.•She has finished her homework.➡️ Negative•I haven’t seen that movie.•He hasn’t finished his homework.➡️ Questions•Have you seen that movie? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.•Has she finished her homework? → Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.⸻3. Time Expressions•ever / never•already•just•yet•for (a period of time)•since (a starting point in time)⸻4. Examples•I have never eaten sushi.•She has already done her homework.•They have just arrived.•We have lived in London since 2020.•He hasn’t finished his project yet.•Have you ever traveled abroad?⸻5. Compare: Past Simple vs Present Perfect•Past Simple = finished action in the past (time is clear).•I watched that film last week.•Present Perfect = life experience (time not important).•I have watched that film.6. Practice👉 Complete the sentences:1.I __________ (never / be) to New York.2.She __________ (already / finish) her lunch.3.We __________ (not / see) him today.👉 Make questions:1.You / ever / try / sushi? → __________2.He / finish / his work yet? → __________

Past Continuous Tense⸻1. RuleWe use Past Continuous for:1.An action in progress at a certain time in the past.•Example: At 8 p.m. yesterday, I was studying.2.Two actions happening at the same time in the past.•Example: She was cooking while I was watching TV.3.A longer action interrupted by a shorter action (Past Simple).•Example: I was walking when it started to rain.✅ Structure:Subject + was/were + verb(-ing)⸻2. Forms➡️ Positive•I was reading.•They were playing.➡️ Negative•I was not (wasn’t) reading.•They were not (weren’t) playing.➡️ Questions•Was he reading? → Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.•Were they playing? → Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.⸻3. Time Expressions•at 8 o’clock yesterday•yesterday evening / last night•while•when⸻4. Examples•At 7 p.m. yesterday, I was cooking dinner.•They were studying all night.•I wasn’t sleeping at midnight.•Was she reading a book? Yes, she was.•He was walking in the park when he saw his friend.⸻5. Compare: Past Simple vs Past Continuous•Past Simple = finished action•I watched TV yesterday.•Past Continuous = action in progress•I was watching TV at 7 p.m. yesterday.•Combination:•I was watching TV when my friend called me.⸻6. Useful Verbs in -ing Form•play → playing•eat → eating•write → writing•run → running•swim → swimming•read → reading•dance → dancing•work → working⸻7. Practice👉 Complete the sentences:1.At 10 o’clock last night, I __________ (sleep).2.They __________ (play) football while she __________ (read).3.He __________ (not / study) at 5 p.m. yesterday.👉 Make questions:1.You / work / at 9 yesterday? → ____________2.She / read / when he called? → ____________

Lesson: Years & Dates1. Key Vocabulary•year – 365 days (or 366 in a leap year)•month – 12 in a year (January, February…)•decade – 10 years•century – 100 years•millennium – 1,000 years•leap year – a year with 366 days (next one: 2028)•date – a specific day (e.g., 16th August 2025)⸻2. How to Say Years✅ From 1000 – 1999:•1990 = nineteen ninety•1984 = nineteen eighty-four•1066 = ten sixty-six✅ From 2000 – 2009:•2000 = two thousand•2005 = two thousand and five (or twenty oh-five)✅ From 2010 onwards:•2010 = twenty ten•2024 = twenty twenty-four•2025 = twenty twenty-five⸻3. Saying Dates👉 Format in British English (used in the UK):day – month – year•16 August 2025 → the sixteenth of August, twenty twenty-five👉 Format in American English (USA):month – day – year•August 16, 2025 → August sixteenth, twenty twenty-five⸻4. Example Sentences•I was born in 2006. (two thousand and six)•The Olympics were in 2012. (twenty twelve)•The Internet became popular in the 1990s.•The Second World War ended in 1945.•My birthday is on the 16th of August.⸻5. Time Expressions with Years•last year → 2024•this year → 2025•next year → 2026•in the past → before now•in the future → after now•decade → the 1990s, the 2000s•century → the 21st century (2001–2100)⸻6. Practice Exercise👉 Write these years in words:1.1997 = ___________________2.2008 = ___________________3.2025 = ___________________4.1776 = ___________________5.2100 = ___________________👉 Write your answers:•I was born in ______.•This year is ______.•Next year will be ______.•My birthday is on ______.

Lesson: The Clock & Time1. Key Vocabulary•clock – the object that shows time•watch – small clock on your wrist•hour – 60 minutes•minute – 60 seconds•second – smallest unit of time⏰ Parts of the clock:•o’clock – full hour (8:00 = eight o’clock)•half past – 30 minutes (8:30 = half past eight)•quarter past – 15 minutes (8:15 = quarter past eight)•quarter to – 45 minutes (8:45 = quarter to nine)⸻2. How to Say Time✅ On the hour:•1:00 → It’s one o’clock.•7:00 → It’s seven o’clock.✅ Minutes past the hour:•1:10 → It’s ten past one.•3:25 → It’s twenty-five past three.✅ Minutes to the next hour:•1:50 → It’s ten to two.•4:40 → It’s twenty to five.✅ Special times:•12:00 pm → noon / midday•12:00 am → midnight⸻3. Examples in Sentences•The class starts at nine o’clock.•I eat lunch at half past twelve.•The train leaves at quarter to four.•I go to bed at ten to eleven.⸻4. Useful Phrases•What time is it? = Excuse me, what’s the time?•It’s ______ (time).•At what time does the movie start? → It starts at 7:30.•The shop opens at 9 o’clock and closes at 6.⸻5. Vocabulary to Practice•morning (6 am – 12 pm)•afternoon (12 pm – 6 pm)•evening (6 pm – 10 pm)•night (after 10 pm)•early / late•schedule / timetable⸻6. Practice Exercise👉 Write the time in words:1.2:15 = ___________________2.5:45 = ___________________3.11:30 = ___________________4.9:05 = ___________________5.12:00 am = ___________________👉 Make 3 sentences about your daily routine using time:•I wake up at ______.•I eat lunch at ______.•I go to bed at ______.

Past Simple1. When do we use it?We use Past Simple for:•Finished actions in the past.•Actions with a clear time (yesterday, last week, in 2010, two days ago).•A sequence of actions (first… then…).⸻2. Structure✅ Affirmative (positive):Subject + Past Verb + Object•I played football yesterday.•She visited London last summer.❌ Negative:Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb (base form)•I didn’t play football yesterday.•She didn’t visit London last summer.❓ Question:Did + Subject + Verb (base form)•Did you play football yesterday? → Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.•Did she visit London last summer? → Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.⸻3. Regular and Irregular Verbs•Regular verbs → add -ed•play → played•work → worked•watch → watched•Irregular verbs → different forms (you must learn them)•go → went•eat → ate•have → had•see → saw•make → made⸻4. Common Time Expressions•yesterday•last week / last month / last year•ago (two days ago, three years ago)•in 2010•this morning⸻5. Examples•I watched TV last night.•They went to the park yesterday.•We didn’t eat pizza yesterday.•Did you have fun at the party?•First we played, then we talked, and finally we went home.⸻6. Vocabulary to Practice (with Past Simple)•visit → visited•travel → travelled•study → studied•buy → bought•meet → met•play → played•drink → drank•sleep → slept•walk → walked•run → ran⸻7. Practice Exercises👉 Fill the gaps with the correct past form:1.Yesterday I ______ (go) to school.2.She ______ (not watch) TV last night.3.They ______ (play) football two days ago.4.______ you ______ (eat) pizza yesterday?5.We ______ (visit) London last summer.👉 Make 3 sentences about your yesterday:•One positive•One negative•One question

📝 English Rules1. Past Simple (finished actions in the past)•Structure: Subject + Verb (past form) + Object•Example:•I played football yesterday.•She visited her grandmother last week.•❌ Don’t forget: in questions we use did + verb (base form).•Did you play football yesterday?•Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.⸻2. Present Continuous (happening now)•Structure: Subject + am/is/are + Verb-ing•Example:•I am eating dinner.•She is reading a book.•They are playing basketball.⸻3. Countable & Uncountable Nouns•Countable (we can count): apple, chair, car•Example: I have two apples.•Uncountable (we can’t count): water, milk, sugar•Example: I need some water.⸻4. There is / There are•Use There is for singular, There are for plural.•Example:•There is a dog in the garden.•There are three chairs in the room.⸻5. Comparatives & Superlatives•Comparative: -er / more + adjective → comparing two things•My house is bigger than yours.•She is more intelligent than him.•Superlative: -est / most + adjective → the best of all•This is the biggest cake.•He is the most interesting person I know.

Celebration 🥳📝 Vocabulary•Party – a social event with people, music, and food•Birthday – the day someone was born•Anniversary – the date of a special event (like a wedding)•Guests – people who are invited•Invitation – a card/message to ask someone to join•Decorations – balloons, lights, streamers, etc.•Cake – sweet food for a party•Present / Gift – something you give to someone•Celebrate – to enjoy a special day with activities•Toast – raising a glass to say good wishes⸻💬 Useful Sentences•“Happy Birthday!”•“Congratulations!”•“Would you like to come to my party?”•“Here’s your gift!”•“Let’s take a photo together.”•“The decorations look beautiful.”•“We are celebrating our anniversary today.”•“Let’s make a toast to friendship!”⸻🎭 Mini DialogueAnna: Hi! Are you coming to the celebration tonight?Tom: Yes, I got the invitation. What time does it start?Anna: At 7 o’clock. Don’t forget to bring a present!Tom: Of course, I bought a nice gift. Is there going to be a cake?Anna: Yes, a big chocolate cake!Tom: Great! Let’s celebrate together.

At the Restaurant 🍽️📝 Vocabulary•Menu – list of food and drinks•Waiter / Waitress – person who serves you•Bill / Check (US) – the paper you pay•Order – to ask for food or drink•Table – where you sit•Starter / Appetizer – small dish before the main food•Main course – the big meal•Dessert – sweet food after the meal•Drink – water, juice, coffee, tea, etc.•Delicious – very tasty⸻💬 Useful Sentences•“Can I see the menu, please?”•“I would like to order…”•“Can I have some water, please?”•“What do you recommend?”•“Could I get the bill, please?”•“The food is delicious!”•“Do you have vegetarian options?”⸻🎭 Mini DialogueCustomer: Hello, can I have a table for two, please?Waiter: Of course, this way. Here’s the menu.Customer: Thank you. I’d like to order chicken with rice and a salad.Waiter: Would you like something to drink?Customer: Yes, a glass of water, please.Waiter: No problem. Anything else?Customer: No, that’s all. Could I get the bill later?Waiter: Of course.

Rule: Past Simple•For regular verbs, add -ed.•travel → traveled•play → played•stay → stayed•For irregular verbs, you must learn the second form:•go → went•have → had•take → took•see → saw⸻🔹 Sentence Structure✅ Positive: Subject + past verb + object•I went to Spain.•We stayed in a hotel.❌ Negative: Subject + did not (didn’t) + base verb•I didn’t go to Italy.•They didn’t stay at the beach.❓ Question: Did + subject + base verb + object?•Did you go on holiday last summer?•Did she take many photos?⸻🔹 Holiday Examples•Last year I visited France.•We took a lot of photos.•The weather was sunny every day.•I didn’t buy any souvenirs.•Did you enjoy your trip?

Holiday – Vocabulary✈️ trip – traveling from one place to anotherExample: We went on a trip to Italy.🏝 vacation / holiday – free time away from work or schoolExample: They are on holiday at the beach.🎒 travel – to go from place to placeExample: I love to travel around Europe.🏨 hotel – a place to stay when you travelExample: We stayed in a hotel near the sea.🗺 tourist – a person visiting a place for funExample: Many tourists visit London every year.📸 photo – a picture taken with a cameraExample: I took many photos on my holiday.🧳 luggage / suitcase – the bags you take on a tripExample: My suitcase is very heavy.🚌 journey – the time you spend traveling from one place to anotherExample: The train journey was very long.🌞 sunny – when the sun is shiningExample: The weather was sunny on our holiday.🏖 beach – land with sand near the seaExample: We relaxed on the beach.⸻Useful Phrases•“Where are you going on holiday?”•“I’m going to Spain.”•“How was your trip?”•“My holiday was amazing!”•“We stayed in a nice hotel.”•“I want to travel more in the future.”⸻Mini-Dialogue Example👤 A: Where did you go on holiday?👤 B: I went to Greece.👤 A: Oh nice! How was it?👤 B: It was sunny and beautiful. I loved the beach!

Hospital – Vocabulary🏥 hospital – a place where sick people go for treatment👩⚕️ doctor – a person who helps sick people👨⚕️ nurse – a person who takes care of patients🛏 patient – a sick person in the hospital💊 medicine – pills or liquid to make you better🩺 check-up – a medical examination🤒 fever – when your body is too hot🤕 pain – when something hurts🩻 x-ray – a picture of your bones📋 appointment – a meeting with a doctor⸻Useful Phrases👤 Patient:•“I don’t feel well.”•“I have a headache.”•“My stomach hurts.”•“Can I see a doctor?”•“I need an appointment.”•“How long do I need to take the medicine?”👩⚕️ Doctor/Nurse:•“What seems to be the problem?”•“Where does it hurt?”•“Let me check your temperature.”•“You need to take this medicine.”•“Please rest and drink water.”•“Come back if it gets worse.”⸻Mini-Dialogue Example👩⚕️ Doctor: Hello, what’s the problem?👤 Patient: I have a bad headache and a fever.👩⚕️ Doctor: Let me check your temperature. Yes, you have a fever. I’ll give you some medicine.👤 Patient: Thank you, doctor.

Family – Vocabulary👨 father / dad👩 mother / mum👦 son👧 daughter👨👩👦 parents👩👦 child / children👴 grandfather / grandpa👵 grandmother / grandma👨👩👧👦 relatives (aunt, uncle, cousin, etc.)👫 brother, sister⸻Useful Phrases•“I live with my family.”•“This is my father.”•“I have one sister and two brothers.”•“Do you have a big family?”•“My grandparents live in another city.”•“We like spending time together.”•“Family is very important to me.”⸻Mini-Dialogue Example👦: Do you have any brothers or sisters?👧: Yes, I have one sister. What about you?👦: I have two brothers.👧: Wow, so you have a big family!

Coffee Shop – Vocabularycoffee – hot drink from coffee beanstea – hot drink from tea leavescup – a small container for drinkingmilk – white drink from cowssugar – sweet crystals for drinkscake – sweet baked dessertmenu – list of food and drinksbill / check – the paper that shows the price⸻Coffee Shop – Useful Phrases👤 Customer:•“Hello, can I have a coffee, please?”•“I’d like a cup of tea.”•“Can I see the menu?”•“Do you have oat milk?”•“I’ll take a slice of cake, please.”•“Can I have it to go (take away)?”•“Can I pay by card?”👩🍳 Barista / Waiter:•“Good morning! What can I get for you?”•“Would you like milk and sugar?”•“Small or large cup?”•“Here you are.”•“Anything else?”•“That will be £3.50, please.”•“Enjoy your drink!”⸻Mini-Dialogue Example☕️Barista: Good afternoon! What would you like?Customer: Hi, can I have a cappuccino, please?Barista: Of course. Small or large?Customer: Large, please.Barista: Anything else?Customer: Yes, one chocolate cake.Barista: Perfect. That’s £5.50.

Feelings – Vocabularyhappy – feeling good and pleasedExample: She is happy because she passed the test.sad – feeling unhappyExample: He is sad because his dog is sick.angry – feeling mad at someone or somethingExample: She is angry with her brother.excited – feeling very happy about somethingExample: The children are excited about the trip.scared – feeling afraidExample: He is scared of the dark.tired – feeling like you need to rest or sleepExample: I feel tired after school.bored – feeling that nothing is interestingExample: The boy is bored in the lesson.nervous – feeling worried about somethingExample: She feels nervous before the exam.surprised – feeling shocked by something new or unexpectedExample: They were surprised to see their friend.proud – feeling good about yourself or someone elseExample: His parents are proud of him.lonely – feeling alone and without friendsExample: She felt lonely when she moved to a new city.confused – not sure what to think or doExample: I was confused by the hard question.calm – relaxed and peacefulExample: He felt calm when he listened to music.in love – feeling strong affection for someoneExample: She is in love with her boyfriend.grateful – feeling thankfulExample: I am grateful for your help.